The transformation that resulted from innovations in fields such as agriculture, industry, and transportation during the nineteenth century in the United States is known as __________
A) the American System
B) the market revolution
C) the Industrial Revolution
D) artisan production
B
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Thomas Malthus predicted that the working class would __________.
A. attain political rights B. becoming socially mobile C. slowly disappear due to more efficient production D. suffer from overpopulation and a lack of food
Philosophes criticized the Christian church for all of the following EXCEPT:
A. teaching that humans were fundamentally sinful. B. encouraging more concern with the afterlife than with life on earth. C. doctrinal disputes and intolerance. D. inciting wars. E. taking too limited a role in national politics.
All of the problems below began disturbing Roman Catholic laypeople and some clergy from the later 15th century onward, EXCEPT:
a. The Church’s high taxation of peasants. b. The entanglement of upper clergy and the papacy with the centralizing rulers. c. The ambitious and opulent artistic programs undertaken by popes and cardinals. d. The use of the sale of indulgences to raise money.
Buddhist pilgrims traveling the Silk Road to Eastern Asia found a major monastery with stone-carved monuments at
a. Kabul b. Taxila c. Bactria d. Bamiyan e. Isfahan