Chris was getting more and more frustrated as he looked for his wallet. He simply could not remember what he had done with it, and he felt like he'd checked everywhere for it. As he sat on his sofa trying to come up with a solution,
it suddenly dawned on him in a glorious "Aha" moment that he'd left the wallet in his car. This kind of solution – where an answer suddenly comes to a person – is called __________.
a. a savant moment
b. inspiration
c. insight
d. prototyping
Answer: C
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The role of the reticular formation in arousal is that it is ____
a. the single, critical system in arousing the cortex b. only one of several systems involved in arousal c. activated only by external stimuli d. activated only by internal stimuli
Milgram's famous experiment could not be conducted today because:
a. people today are too rational and scientific to obey orders they don't agree with b. the experiment has been so widely written about that everyone is in on the secret c. few would be fooled by the fake lab, since psychologists are known for deception d. contemporary codes of ethics screen experiments for potential harm to the subjects
Research participants are entitled to know and agree to the nature of research and the requirements of participation according to the concept of
a) impartiality. b) confidentiality. c) full participation. d) informed consent.
Gilles finds it difficult to consider two points of view when presented with the “Heinz dilemma.” He tends to overlook people’s intentions and, instead, focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment as reasons for behaving morally. Gilles is at which of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?
A) Stage 1, the punishment and obedience orientation B) Stage 2, the instrumental purpose orientation C) Stage 3, the “good-boy–good-girl” orientation D) Stage 4, the social-order-maintaining orientation