_____ are natural tendencies for members of species to seek a particular goal, according to _____.
A) Motives; Walter Cannon
B) Drives; Charles Darwin
C) Instincts; William James
D) Impulses; Sigmund Freud
C) Instincts; William James
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What theory proposes that all colors on the color circle can be represented by the following pairs of opposing mechanisms: blue-yellow, red-green, and black-white?
A. opponent-process theory of color vision B. competitive theory of color vision C. Hering-Osbourne theory of color vision D. trichromatic theory of color vision
According to the principles of operant conditioning, an organism is more likely to perform a behavior in the future if the behavior is:
a. reinforced c. substituted b. reflexive d. spontaneously recovered
If matching is used as an experimental procedure, then the:
a. matching variable is analyzed. b. matching variable is not analyzed. c. procedure is called a randomized block design. d. matching variable is analyzed and the procedure is called a randomized block design.
Which of the following best demonstrates that the expression of some emotions is hard-wired (innate)?
A) The emotional state of infants is clear before they learn to speak. B) People can recognize the emotions of others within their social group by reading their facial expressions. C) Inducing people to smile makes them feel better. D) People who have been blind and deaf since birth smile when happy.