Which vitamin is required for the regulation of neurotransmitters in the brain?

a. Niacin (B3)
b. Pyridoxine (B6)
c. Thiamine (B1)
d. Cobalamin (B12)


ANS: B
Pyridoxine is required for the formation and regulation of neurotransmitters such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, tyramine, dopamine, serotonin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Nursing

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The home health nurse warns the patient who is taking warfarin (Coumadin) for anticoagulant therapy for thrombophlebitis to stop taking the herbal remedy of ginkgo because ginkgo can:

a. cause severe episodes of diarrhea. b. cause a severe skin eruption if taken with Coumadin. c. increase the action of the Coumadin. d. cause the Coumadin to be less effective.

Nursing

The client with hyperthyroid symptoms is having hormone studies done to confirm the diagnosis. Which set of values indicates non–Graves' disease hyperthyroidism?

A. Elevated T3, elevated T4, high TSH levels B. Elevated T3, normal T4, low TSH levels C. Elevated T3, low T4, low TSH levels D. Low T3, normal T4, high TSH levels

Nursing

A 6-year-old boy is hospitalized for intravenous antibiotic therapy. He eats very little on his "regular diet" trays. He tells the nurse that all he wants to eat is pizza, tacos, and ice cream. What nursing action is the most appropriate?

a. Request these favorite foods for him. b. Identify healthier food choices that he likes. c. Explain that he needs fruits and vegetables. d. Reward him with ice cream at the end of every meal that he eats.

Nursing

The nurse is teaching the patient and family how to perform tracheal suctioning. What does proper technique include?

a. Teaching how to instill normal saline before suctioning b. Suctioning the nasal and oral pharynx before the trachea c. Encouraging daily brushing of the teeth and oral hygiene d. Having the patient take two to three deep breaths after the procedure

Nursing