Explain the relationship between the polar jet stream and development of cyclones

What will be the ideal response?


ANSWER: In order for middle-latitude cyclones to develop and intensify there must be upper-level diverging air above the surface storm. The polar jet stream can provide such areas of divergence. The region of strongest winds in the jet stream is known as a jet stream core, or jet streak. When the polar jet stream flows in a wavy west-to-east pattern, a jet streak tends to form in the trough of the jet, where pressure gradients are tight. The curving of the jet stream coupled with the changing wind speeds around the jet streak produces regions of strong convergence and divergence of air along the flanks of the jet.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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