Did Republican opposition to the Sedition Act owe more to states' rights or individual rights?
What will be an ideal response?
Republican opposition used the idea of states' rights, which was a new concept at the time, to preserve the rights of individuals. Because the Republicans were not successful in defeating the Sedition Act by using Constitutional means, they articulated a new strategy in the Virginia Resolution and the Kentucky Resolution. These documents defended the rights of states to judge the constitutionality of federal laws, and to protect their citizens from the federal government. In this view of government, individual states retained all government powers, and the Constitution was a compact among these individual states, not the ultimate authority over them. When the original Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were struck down by state legislators from New England, Jefferson authored a second version of the Virginia Resolution that asserted the right of individual states to nullify federal laws they determined were unconstitutional. Although Republican opposition was a result of the party's desire to protect its individual members and supporters from persecution, this opposition was organized and argued as a states' rights issue.
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People's attitude toward organized religion in the 1950s was __________
a. incredibly positive, and religious affiliation boomed b. negative, and churches lost large numbers of members c. that it was not as important in their lives as in the lives of previous generations d. that it was the only way to deal with the emotional stress of the Cold War e. that it was something they simply did not have time for as life became more hectic
The first institution of higher learning founded in England's mainland colonies was
A) Yale. B) William and Mary. C) Princeton. D) Brown. E) Harvard.
Besides providing the cheapest electricity in the United States, the Grand Coulee Dam also __________.
A. became a significant tourist attraction B. brought African American farmers to the region C. produced wealth for Mexican American workers D. brought new manufacturing to the region
Bank failures significantly delayed recovery in the depression from 1873 to 1879 because
a. the number of unemployed bank clerks significantly added to the number of jobless. b. banks took years to build and establish. c. banks played a crucial role as a source of credit for industry and agriculture. d. bank failures only worsened the problem of inflation.