One of your friends is in medical school. She tells you about a syndrome, where a genetic male produces normal levels of testosterone. However, his body tissues are insensitive to the testosterone and result prenatal development is feminized. After describing the syndrome, your friend forgets its name. You know it and are able to tell her that it is

A. cryptorchidism.
B. Klinefelter's syndrome.
C. androgen-insensitivity syndrome (AIS).
D. congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).


Answer: C

Interdisciplinary Studies

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Why is it advantageous that the sperm do not immediately reach the fallopian tubes?

a. The digestive enzymes in the acrosome of the ovum need time to mature, so that the sperm can penetrate the zona pellucida. b. The digestive enzymes in the acrosome of the sperm need time to mature in the female reproductive tract, so they can penetrate the zona pellucida of the ovum. c. Time is needed for protease enzymes to cleave proteins on the outer core of the ovum, creating a mature ovum containing a zona pellucida. d. Time is needed for protease enzymes within the female reproductive tract to cleave proteins on the outer core of the sperm, creating a mature sperm that can penetrate the zona pellucida.

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What can cause sperm to have structural abnormalities?

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Interdisciplinary Studies