When using the ethical decision-making model, the first thing a counselor should do is

a. apply the ACA code.
b. identify the problem.
c. evaluate the selected course of action.
d. generate potential courses of action.


b. identify the problem.

Counseling

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The defense mechanism that involves turning an unacceptable wish into its opposite is

a. displacement b. repression c. reaction formation d. rationalization

Counseling

Sue et al (1998) describe cultural competence in working with clients. This is important because therapists need to know:

A) ?family dynamics are the same in every culture. B) ?family dynamics are not important in some families of various cultures. C) ?for many clients it is culturally taboo to speak critically of parents. D) ?for many clients it is culturally appropriate to be treated as if the color of their skin isn't important.

Counseling

Gaining knowledge is a significant component of training when working with clients on

a. learning to communicate. b. self-reflection. c. empowerment. d. empathy.

Counseling

An individual who takes ownership of values and is able to solidify them into personal awareness is said to be in Kohlberg’s _______________________ stage of moral reasoning

a. pre-conventional b. neo-conventional c. conventional d. pro-conventional e. post-conventional

Counseling