What is gender bias in education? How does it occur, and what are its effects?
Please provide the best answer for the statement
1. Gender bias refers to the conscious or unconscious differential treatment of boys and girls,
or men and women, because of their gender. In education, this means that boys and girls
are treated differently and receive different kinds of education.
2. Gender bias in education occurs through differences in positive reinforcement, with boys
encouraged to speak up and girls encouraged to stay quiet; differences in teacher
interaction, with teachers spending more time with boys and allowing them to interrupt
girls; and differences in academic emphasis, with girls being dissuaded from pursuing
certain subjects, like in STEM.
3. Gender bias in education helps limit career options for women, leading to occupational
gender segregation and contributing to the wage gap.
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Some societies are without any system of stratification
a. true b. false
Which of the following are functions of deviance noted by Emile Durkheim?
a. Deviance affirms cultural values and norms. b. Responding to deviance promotes social unity. c. Responding to deviance clarifies moral boundaries. d. All of the above are correct.
Field Research
What will be an ideal response?
Which fact contradicts the “strain theory” perspective that black people are disproportionately arrested and sentenced compared with whites due to their economic class rather than their race?
A) Rich white people are actually more likely than blacks to be convicted of their crimes. B) Even among lower classes, blacks are more likely than whites to be arrested and convicted. C) Hispanic people, like blacks, are more likely than whites to be convicted. D) Black people are more likely than white people to be poor and thus turn to crime.