A patient with major depression shows vegetative signs of depression. Which nursing actions should be implemented? Select all that apply
a. Offer laxatives, if needed.
b. Monitor food and fluid intake.
c. Provide a quiet sleep environment.
d. Eliminate all daily caffeine intake.
e. Restrict the intake of processed foods.
ANS: A, B, C
The correct options promote a normal elimination pattern. Although excessive intake of stimulants such as caffeine may make the patient feel jittery and anxious, small amounts may provide useful stimulation. No indication exists that processed foods should be restricted.
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Another term for expressive aphasia is:
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