What term do sleep researchers use to designate Stages 1–4 of sleep?
A) REM sleep
B) Non-REM sleep
C) REMN sleep
D) paradoxical sleep
Answer: B
Rationale: REM is sometimes known as paradoxical sleep because the EEG waves appear to represent a state of wakefulness, but it is in fact a stage of sleep, during which body movements are inhibited. The REM pattern is so distinct that the first four stages are known collectively as non-REM or NREM sleep.
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Individuals with prefrontal cortex damage engaged in a risky gambling task will NOT show emotional arousal:
A) prior to a risky play. B) after experiencing a win but will be emotionally aroused after losses. C) after experiencing a loss but will be emotionally aroused after wins. D) after experiencing both wins and losses.
According to research, dropout rates are higher in
a. larger schools. b. smaller schools. c. suburban schools. d. rural schools.
Females who were exposed to higher-than-normal levels of androgens while in the womb are more likely than other female children to:
a. prefer playing with "boys' toys" such as fire engines. b. have an insecure attachment style. c. have a secure attachment style. d. prefer playing with "girls' toys" such as dolls.
When both parents agree on a belief, value or conviction, Adlerians call it social equality
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.