Crystallized intelligence peaks at around 18 years of age
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
FALSE
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Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving?
A. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection B. Mapping corresponding parts between the problems because the elements are difficult to identify C. Applying the mapping to generate a parallel solution because of the difficulty in generalizing from one problem to another D. Solving the problem through reorganization because past experience can make it more difficult to reorganize a problem
Franz was on an elevator when there was an earthquake. The cable holding the elevator snapped and the elevator dropped three floors. Since that time, Franz has been terrified of elevators. The development of his elevator phobia can best be explained using principles of:
a. instrumental conditioning b. modeling c. retroactive interference d. classical conditioning
Your teacher organizes a debate on Freudian theory. You are assigned to the "No" side and therefore must point out problems in the theory. Which of these will be at the top of your list?
a) Children do not have sexual motives. b) Psychodynamic concepts are difficult to test. c) Defense mechanisms actually increase anxiety. d) Psychoanalytic therapy is effective for treating psychotics only.
______ is an act taken toward one group that is unfair when compared with our behavior toward other groups
a. Bigotry b. Oppression c. Prejudice d. Discrimination