Binet and Simon assumed that intelligence __________.
A. was measured by a child's success in school
B. had nothing to do with success in school
C. could be expressed as a single score
D. was an artificial construct
Answer: C
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Research on divided attention suggests that ______.
a. some people can multitask without any drop in performance b. there are no limits on the number of things that we can successfully do at once c. as individual tasks become more demanding, multitasking becomes more efficient d. if you think that you are doing two things simultaneously, you are probably really rapidly switching attention back and forth between the two
As a child, Raoul loved to prance around the neighborhood wearing silly outfits. As he got older, he realized that he couldn't continue this kind of behavior unless he found some way for it to be viewed as more socially acceptable. On realizing this, Raoul decides to pursue a career as a circus clown. According to Freud, Raoul's __________, which operates on the __________ principle, is responsible for finding a socially acceptable outlet for his desire to run around wearing silly outfits.
A. id; pleasure B. ego; reality C. superego; morality D. defense mechanism; denial
According to Carl Rogers, maladjustment occurs when
a) a person has low self-esteem. b) there is congruence between the real self and ideal self. c) there is a discrepancy between the real self and ideal self. d) the individual receives too much unconditional positive regard.
According to Erikson, the major personality attainment of adolescence is ________.
A. trust B. identity C. autonomy D. intimacy