Name one of the two psychological processes that underlie stereotype threat effects and explain how it works.
What will be an ideal response?
Underperformance due to extra pressure to succeed: People in a stereotype threat situation are usually motivated to disconfirm the negative stereotype about their group. This leads to extra pressure to perform well, a pressure not experienced by others. This pressure can hurt performance on difficult tasks. OR underperformance due to threats of self-integrity and belonging: Stereotype threat can threaten people’s sense of self-worth. To protect themselves, people may engage in various kinds of self-handicapping, such as setting lower goals for themselves so that they don’t fail, which only makes them reach lesser goals. Stereotype threat can also reduce a person’s sense of belonging, reducing their motivation and perhaps leading them to withdraw from the situation.
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The Ludendorff offensive is best characterized as a __________
A. desperate risk B. reasonable strategy C. long-established plan D. necessity
Southern cotton production after the Civil War was so plentiful, prices for it declined tremendously
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the 1920s
a. Reza Khan established a new ruling dynasty in Persia. b. Saudi Arabia was conquered by Iran. c. the Egyptians rebelled against the Turks. d. Iran was taken over by the British and the Russians. e. the Suez Canal was completed, linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.
Which of the following did the Mugwumps support?
a) civil-service reform b) higher tariffs c) strong federal government d) restoration of slavery