Describe how wind waves travel in groups. What will be an ideal response?


Progressing groups of swell with the same origin and wavelength are called wave trains. The
leading waves in the wave train are drained of energy because they must begin the circular
movement of the undisturbed water into which they are intruding. These leading waves
gradually disappear, but after the wave train has passed, some energy remains behind in the
circles to form new waves. New waves thus form behind as the leading waves disappear at
the front of the wave train. Though each individual wave moves forward with a speed
proportional to its wavelength in deep water, the wave train itself moves forward at only half
that speed. Groups of waves therefore move ahead at half the speed of individual waves
within the group. The half-speed advance of the wave train is called group velocity and is the
speed with which wave energy advances. Individual waves do not persist in the ocean.
Individual waves last only as long as they take to pass through the group. Only deep-water
waves are subject to dispersion. As deep-water waves move into shallow water, the speed of
individual waves within the group slows until wave speed equals group velocity.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

You might also like to view...

Explain why an earthquake east of Rockies may produce damage over a larger area than one of similar magnitude in California

What will be an ideal response?

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

When Ale pushes on a tree,

A. an interaction occurs between her and the tree. B. the tree pushes on Ale. C. Both pushes comprise a force pair. D. all of the above

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

A difference between the innate immune system and the acquired immune system is

A) the innate immune system includes many more different types of receptors than the acquired immune system. B) the innate immune response is immediate, whereas the acquired immune response is delayed, peaking about 3 to 5 days after exposure. C) the innate immune system retains a memory for past exposure, with subsequent responses being faster and more aggressive; the acquired immune system does not. D) each acquired immune system cell responds to a greater number of different pathogens than each innate immune system cell.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

In larger cities, motor vehicles are better suited than public transit because each traveler takes up far less space, while also having their privacy and convenience

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences