If a psychologist completes a performance appraisal for a superstar employee, then the next employee may seem weak in comparison. This can lead to ________
a. the contrast effect
b. the halo effect
c. the downsizing effect
d. stereotype threat
Answer: A
Rationale: Despite his consistency, this effect between him and the star salesperson may leave him with a lower rating than he deserves—unless an appropriate rating system is in place.
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A delusion is a(n)
a. false belief. b. auditory hallucination. c. sensory mistake. d. visual hallucination.
A young child begins to wait patiently for his favorite food while his father prepares it, rather than crying uncontrollably until he gets what he wants. Freud would say the child has now developed his ____
a. ?ego b. ?id c. ?superego d. ?conscience
Suppose your town is located in a valley. Obviously, you'll realize that the size of your town doesn't change regardless of whether you look at it up-close or from a hilltop. This is primarily due to ________
a) size constancy b) color constancy c) retinal disparity d) stereopsis
Transcendental meditation, Zen, yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, and even hypnosis are techniques that have been shown to be effective in
a. weight loss. c. increasing athleticism. b. reducing stress. d. increasing stress.