Explain why initial research on receptive language during the first year of life overestimated infant understanding of words
What will be an ideal response?
Parents of infants often believe their children understand the words they say to them, and early research on the matter seemed to confirm this. However, well-controlled studies more recently have separated out the degree to which infants are responding to the actual words their parents say and the nonverbal cues their parents are giving in communications. When parents are asked to communicate to their infants while they (the parents) are out of sight from the infant, 11-month-old infants do not generally seem to understand the objects to which their parents' voices refer. On the other hand, 13-month-old infants given the same task do seem to understand the words their parents are using.
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By the end of the second therapy session, a woman's therapist is speculating about the causes of her depression. This speculation on the part of the therapist is most related to the therapeutic goal of
a. making a diagnosis. b. proposing an etiology. c. making a prognosis. d. prescribing and carrying out treatment.
Which is NOT a narcotic?
A) Heroin B) Morphine C) Opium D) Cocaine
Which of the following is true regarding the long-term stability of temperament?
A) The research data varies greatly, so we can't draw any reliable conclusions on the longevity of temperament. B) Temperament remains stable through the age of 2 years, but then it becomes unpredictable. C) Difficult children tend to demonstrate the greatest level of instability in temperament. D) Most studies have found that the basic temperament of a child stays relatively stable into children's later years.
What is the actual self?
What will be an ideal response?