After around 1100, European towns were generally governed

a. by committees of free citizens.
b. by a combination of religious leaders and noblemen.
c. by a class that combined those wealthy by inheritance with wealthy long-distance traders.
d. directly by kings or emperors.


c

History

You might also like to view...

The purpose of the Qing system known as dyarchy was

a. to maintain the Chinese exclusion from Manchu rule in China. b. to assure the isolation of the Chinese from the Manchus in China. c. a mechanism for the sharing of administrative positions by Manchus and Chinese. d. to assure the Manchu administrative dictatorship of China. e. to keep northern and southern China balanced politically.

History

Which of the following is one important consequence of the move from state-sponsored to private trade at the end of the first millennium B.C.E.?

A. Rulers lost interest in building up the infrastructures of their territories, since they no longer profited directly from the actions of merchants. B. In addition to luxury goods, which continued as an important part of long-distance trade, merchants began to transport and sell cheaper goods to a larger variety of people. C. Pirates gained considerable strength as merchants lost the protection of strong rulers. D. Merchants no longer sold luxury goods across long distances, preferring to make their profits by smaller but more frequent sales of cheaper goods.

History

Hung’s narrative on Top Chef revealed not only how the trope of being technical but lacking “heart” and “soul” is placed on ______ but also the conflicts that racialized minorities encounter competing in fields of culture that continue to be governed by White privilege.

A. African Americans B. Hispanic Americans C. Asian Americans D. European Americans

History

Japanese business culture differed greatly from Western business culture in that

a. companies in Japan tended to be state-owned. b. workers sacrificed an independent social life and were infused with corporate loyalty. c. companies tended to lay off workers more readily and regularly than in the West. d. Japanese businessmen generally invest less of their profits back into their corporations.

History