Which of the following would narcotic addicts being treated for their addiction most likely to continue taking on a maintenance basis?
a. naloxone
b. naltrexone
c. methadone
d. clonidine
c
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Suppose you train someone to press a lever to avoid shocks, and then disconnect the shock generator. How could you facilitate extinction of the lever pressing?
a. Move the lever toward the person's other hand b. Temporarily prevent the person from pressing the lever. c. Take a "time-out" before continuing the session. d. Play some music in the background.
Which heuristic involves starting with a possible solution and then working in reverse order to see if the data support the solution?
a. insight heuristic b. creating subgoals c. means-end heuristic d. backward-working heuristic e. functional fixedness
Problematic variables that can lead to alternative explanations for the results of a study are called ____ variables
a. ?independent b. ?confounding c. ?dependent d. ?experimental
The approach stating that behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts that are generally beyond peoples' awareness and control is called the
a) clinical approach. b) investigative approach. c) psychodynamic perspective. d) analytical perspective.