Discuss the role that the merchant class played in fostering the careers of several artists who specialized in oil painting.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
- In cities like Bruges and Antwerp, art was a major commodity, and the relatively inexpensive cost of oil paintings made the medium extremely popular.
- The rising merchant class created an economy that could support art, especially painting.
- This new business class represented a new audience for artists, in both the North and South. Motivated by the marketplace, artists sought to please this new class.
- Artists, like Robert Campin, Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, and Hieronymus Bosch, thrived in this new marketplace economy located in Northern centers of culture.
- These artists developed new techniques particular to the use of oil paint, which allowed for a painting of unprecedented realism, with no obvious brushstrokes.
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Prolific fiction writer who wrote a short story about 9/11 discussed in the chapter:
a. John Updike b. John Donne c. F. Scott Fitzgerald d. Carson McCullers e. J. D. Salinger
In the landscapes of the British artist John Constable, _____
A) ?nature and landscape become one B) ?color is reduced to only a few values C) ?the emotive power of color takes over D) ?figures play a prominent role
Which of the following features of St. Peter's basilica was designed by Michelangelo?
A. longitudinal plan B. colonnaded plaza C. three hemicycles D. rectangular porticos
The humanities are important to the process of critical thinking because they
a. offer a window into understanding how people thought long ago. b. show us the few models of excellence that are worthy of study and reflection. c. allow us to reflect on and consider what we read, see, and hear. d. show us the right way to think about life and art.