According to Freud, dreaming is the result of
a. changes in cortical activity during sleep.
b. the unconscious mind expressing itself.
c. changes in brainstem activity during sleep.
d. interpreting stored memories to create a storyline.
Answer: b. the unconscious mind expressing itself.
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For Skinner, behavior elicited by a known stimulus is called ____ behavior, and behavior that was simply emitted by an organism is called ____ behavior.?
a. ?respondent; operant b. ?respondent; selected c. ?operant; respondent d. ?reflexive; operant
During Bowlby's "attachment-in-the-making" phase,
A) built-in signals help bring newborns into close contact with other humans. B) infants respond differently to a familiar caregiver than to a stranger. C) separation anxiety is evident. D) separation protests decline.
Costello, Jiang, Baartman, and He (2009) found evidence for preconscious processing within the binocular rivalry paradigm. Subliminal processing was evident in that:
a) subliminally presented primes made responding faster. b) subliminally presented primes made responding slower. c) subliminally presented words became easier to identify if preceded by a related prime. d) subliminally presented words were more difficult to identify if preceded by a related prime.
Because hyphens divide the numbers on your social
security card into three segments, it is easier for you to remember this nine-digit number. This illustrates a. maintenance rehearsal. b. the key number system. c. the method of loci. d. chunking.