Once society moved from the victim and/or family being responsible for obtaining justice to the state assuming control over criminal matters and public interest ______.

a. the interest of the victim became secondary, excluding them from formal proceedings of the justice system
b. the principles of retribution, restitution, and retaliation were written into law
c. the death penalty and imprisonment were most strongly emphasized
d. this era became known as The Golden Age of the Victim


a. the interest of the victim became secondary, excluding them from formal proceedings of the justice system

Criminal Justice

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All of the following apply to the selection of a CRO except:

A) police training and years on the force B) having excellent public speaking skills C) knowledge of electronic communication formats D) formal higher education in public and media relations

Criminal Justice

In ______, the Supreme Court ruled that probationers facing revocation should have the opportunity to challenge evidence by cross-examining state witnesses.

a. Bell v. Wolfish b. Wolff v. McDonnell c. Morrissey v. Brewer d. Mempa v. Rhay

Criminal Justice

How many correctional workers have been prosecuted for assaults on inmates in the past 5 years?

A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

Criminal Justice

Which of the following cases established the current test to determine if material is obscene?

A) Roth v. United States. B) Miller v. California. C) Memoirs v. United States. D) Bowers v. Harwick.

Criminal Justice