Which of the following statements about developmental theories is false?
A. Developmental theories propose that individuals mature physically, cognitively, and emotionally.
B. Developmental theories argue that individuals have normal growth phases in areas such as morality and emotional maturity.
C. Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg are well-known developmental theorists.
D. Developmental theories tend to focus on the individual, not her relationship to society.
Answer: D
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Superstitious behaviors are often very resistant to extinction because they tend to be reinforced on:
a. a continuous reinforcement schedule b. a variable-ratio schedule c. a fixed-interval schedule d. an adjusting-interval schedule
Which of the following qualifies as a correct negative?
a. A signal is absent and the subject responds "no." b. A signal is absent and the subject responds "yes." c. A signal is present and the subject responds "no." d. A signal is present and the subject responds "yes." e. A signal is present and the subject does not respond.
As your textbook points out, many people are willing to endure very bad circumstances—going hungry, living in dangerous neighborhoods—because they are passionate about their professions. This is particularly important for artists, actors, singers, and oth
A) extraordinary claims. B) Occam's Razor. C) replicability. D) falsifiability.
Knowing the difference between a happy face and an angry face
A) doesn't happen until babies reach the age of 6 months. B) means a baby knows whether you like her or not. C) doesn't mean a baby understands the meanings of the expressions. D) means a baby is too worried about its environment and may need calming.