Long-run aggregate supply shocks are not a source of business cycle fluctuations in the ________, because ________

A) traditional Keynesian model; long-run supply shocks are incompatible with adaptive expectations
B) traditional Keynesian model; demand fluctuations are considered of dominant importance
C) real business cycle model; shocks cannot persist in the long run, when prices and wages are flexible
D) new Keynesian model; such shocks are anticipated by forward-looking consumers and firms


B

Economics

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In the above figure, what could cause the shift of aggregate demand fromAD1 to AD2?

A) depletion of raw materials B) an increase in international trade barriers C) a decrease in consumer confidence D) an increase in input prices

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Few firms in the United States are monopolies because

A) when a firm earns profits, other firms will enter its market. B) most products that firms produce have substitutes. C) few firms experience economies of scale. D) of antitrust laws.

Economics

A temporary negative supply shock ________ real interest rates and ________ output in the short run, thereby its effect on stock prices is ________

A) raises; lowers; negative B) raises; raises; ambiguous C) lowers; raises; negative D) lowers; raises; positive

Economics

Restricting entry to a profession through licensing or certification requirements

A) increases welfare. B) decreases welfare. C) may increase or decrease welfare. D) leaves welfare unchanged.

Economics