Dr. Chen studies how people grow and change during late adolescence and young adulthood. Dr. Doherty focuses on several traits that distinguish one person from another. Which of the following is likely to be true in the context of this scenario?
A. Dr. Chen is a personality psychologist, whereas Dr. Doherty is a developmental psychologist.
B. Dr. Chen is likely to be a behavioral geneticist, whereas Dr. Doherty is likely to be an evolutionary psychologist.
C. Dr. Chen is a clinical psychologist, whereas Dr. Doherty is a counseling psychologist.
D. Dr. Chen is likely to be a developmental psychologist, whereas Dr. Doherty is likely to be a personality psychologist.
Answer: D
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You are asked to compare Ellis's rational-emotive therapy (RET) and Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy. After comparing the two you note that one difference is that the therapist in RET is likely to
a. use operant conditioning techniques. b. require the client to keep a dream log. c. directly challenge the rationality of the client's beliefs. d. accept the client's irrationality.
A child cries at the grocery store and the parent gives the child candy. As a result, the child frequently cries at the store. (a) What is the reinforcer for the child's behavior of crying at the store? (b) How would the parent use extinction for the child's behavior of crying in the store?
What will be an ideal response?
As an overview summary of attachment style, this slogan applies with general accuracy:
a. "Attachment history is destiny and cannot be changed.". b. "Good outcomes are associated with secure attachment.". c. "Attachment changes on a daily basis.". d. "Human attachment is just like ducks' imprinting.".
Which statement most accurately represents the relation between theory and research?
a. Theory exclusively drives research; all research is based on established theory. b. Research never initiates theory; sound theory arises from new discoveries. c. Theory and research generate research; research modifies theory, which leads to further research. d. Theory and research arise separately; scholars of theory rarely enter the realm of research.