The Hindu "books of knowledge" consisting of hymns to various deities, instructions for sacrifice, songs for sacrifice, and spells to bring on blessings and keep away evil are collectively known as the:
a. Shastras.
b. Laws of Manu.
c. Vedas.
d. Upanishads.
c. Vedas.
Analysis:
a, b & d. Incorrect. The Hindu "books of knowledge" represent a diversified and continuous oral tradition that extends from around 1200 to 800 B.C.E.
c. Correct. The earliest Vedas, four in number, were "books of knowledge" consisting of hymns to various deities, instructions for sacrifice, songs for sacrifice, and spells to bring on blessings and keep away evil.
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