Which of the following theorists felt that negatives were an indispensable element of human existence and assumed defenses were built to repress these conflicts and manage the unbearable anxiety they caused?

a. Albert Ellis
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Marty Seligman
d. Aaron Beck


B

Counseling

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Police departments who use mental health professionals as consultants have more hostage situations end by negotiated surrender rather than tactical assault. (p. 603)

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

To effectively serve oppressed populations, ethically, counselors should strive to fulfill which ethical values as they take action to attain the highest possible standard?

a. true values ethics b. superior moral ethics c. aspirational ethics d. “do no harm” codes

Counseling

Theory and principle interventions are more closely related to catalytic interventions than they are to prescriptive interventions

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

It is recommended that counselors not video or audiotape group sessions, since this procedure may inhibit discussion or distract the group

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling