A cultural variable that may explain the differences in the percentages of men and women reporting depression is:
A. educational opportunities
B. fear of failure
C. gender roles
D. the use of sexist language
Answer: C
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Monitoring one's thoughts, setting specific goals, learning to reinforce oneself, and substituting positive for negative thoughts are characteristic of:
A. psychoanalysis B. short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy C. cognitive-behavior therapy D. systematic desensitization
Which of the following descriptions is inaccurate regarding the traits of creative people?
A. Have the ability to change mental directions B. Sensitive to the needs of others C. Motivated by the challenge of solving problems D. Not afraid to take risks
The success of the Carrera Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Program ___________________________
a. is primarily that it reduces the rate of teen pregnancies b. is primarily seen in the use of hormonal contraceptives and condoms c. includes a lower pregnancy rate and better educational outcomes d. is primarily seen in outcomes for physical health
Bartlett argued that Ebbinghaus’s belief that he had created meaningless stimuli, his nonsense syllables, and thereby removed the problem of meaning, was false because, even with those nonsense syllables, people __________.
a. “construct” their own reality b. are uninfluenced by meaning as respondents c. are mechanical in their responses d. none of the above