The following categorical argument form has more than three terms: "All non-P are M. Some S are non-M. So, no non-S are P." Reduce the terms to three by removing term-complements via applications of conversion, obversion, and/or contraposition.

What will be an ideal response?


No non-P are non-M. (obversion)
Some non-M are not non-S. (conversion, obversion)
So, all non-S are non-P. (obversion)

Philosophy & Belief

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Which of the following figures in Japanese mythology is one of the two divine parents that gave birth to the other kami?

a. Motoori Norinaga b. Amaterasu c. Izanami d. Buddha

Philosophy & Belief

Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue.In its July 1988 issue, Consumer Reports criticized the Suzuki Samurai as unsafe and dangerously easy to roll over. In the next issue, a reader wrote in response, "In order to completely idiot-proof our society, we would have to surrender all freedom. Your suggestion that the government protect us from this evil vehicle is just another step in a journey that could ultimately lead to an erosion of freedom in this country."

What will be an ideal response?

Philosophy & Belief

The word Upanishads means "sitting near teachers."

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Philosophy & Belief

Which of the following does Hasmi say is an illegitimate reason for war, according to Islam?

a. Spreading Islam b. Desiring plunder c. Defending against attack d. Responding to evil

Philosophy & Belief