In the 1991 case of Michigan v. Lucas, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the validity of ______ laws, which are laws that protect women from being questioned about their sexual history unless it directly bears on the case
a. immunity
b. shield
c. protection
d. exemption
b
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When our memory of an event is significantly different from what really took place, it is likely that we experienced what phenomenon?
a. Emotion-labeling b. Perceptual distortion c. Confluence d. Confusion
Mental maps are mental sketches of a place or area comprising an individual's knowledge about a place or area
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When narcoterrorism begins to influence individuals and groups across international borders without specific allegiances to individual nations, this is known as
a. Transnational narcoterrorism b. Global drug trafficking c. Lone wolf drug terrorism d. international drug cartels
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Officers should not consider race/ethnicity to establish reasonable suspicion or probable cause. 2. Racial profiling allows for the consideration of race as one factor in making law enforcement decisions. 3. Profiling by law enforcement is legal if it relies on descriptions of actual suspects but not general predictions of who may be involved in a crime. 4. Race or ethnic background may become a legitimate consideration when investigators have information about a particular suspect. 5. A drug courier profile cannot be used based upon a totality of circumstances.