The nurse is caring for an older adult client who is taking calcium for the treatment of osteoporosis. Which statements will the nurse include when educating the client about this medication?
Select all that apply.
A) "The most common adverse effect is hypercalcemia caused by taking too much of the supplement."
B) "Oral calcium supplements are best taken on an empty stomach."
C) "Adults 50 years of age and over should obtain at least 500-750 mg per day of elemental calcium."
D) "If you have a condition called ventricular fibrillation, this medication might help."
E) "Report symptoms of weakness, increased urination, and thirst."
Answer: A, E
Calcium gluconate and other calcium compounds are used to treat and prevent osteoporosis. Oral calcium supplements are best taken with meals or within 1 hour following meals. It is recommended that adults 50 years of age and over obtain at least 1,000-1,200 mg per day of elemental calcium. The most common adverse effect is hypercalcemia caused by taking too much of the supplement. Symptoms include lethargy, drowsiness, weakness, headache, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, increased urination, and thirst. Calcium supplementation is contraindicated in clients with ventricular fibrillation.
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