Which of the following is the correct historical order of the different levels of analysis of developmental phenomena?
a. sociohistory ? phylogeny ? ontogeny c. ontogeny ? phylogeny ? sociohistory
b. phylogeny ? sociohistory ?ontogeny d. ontogeny ? sociohistory ? phylogeny
B
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Which of the following is not one of the advantages of breast feeding (as opposed to bottle feeding)?
a. It offers health advantages in countries where sanitary conditions make bottle feeding potentially dangerous. b. It provides protection against allergic reactions. c. It encourages a stronger bond between the baby and the baby's father. d. It is associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer in mothers.
According to research on formal operational thought,
a. most 15-year-olds do not use formal operational strategies on all problems. b. formal operational thought is observed consistently by adults in all cultures. c. mature scientific reasoning does not require formal operational thought. d. most 13-year-olds used formal operational strategies on most problems.
According to Barbara Fredrickson, positive emotions tend to
a. narrow your mental focus on what is important. b. make it more likely that you will find creative solutions to your problems. c. increase the bodily arousal so that you can more effectively deal with the stress. d. do all of these.
A boxer suddenly begins experiencing severe mood swings and exhibiting bizarre behaviour. A neuropsychologist determines that the boxer has suffered traumatic brain injury, which has probably been caused by numerous concussions. The neuropsychologist then studies the functioning of the boxer's brain in detail using fMRI brain-imaging techniques to learn more about his concussions. This represents
a(n): A) experiment. B) naturalistic observation. C) double-blind observation D) case method.