During Erikson's crisis of industry versus inferiority, a child should learn to function well in the broader social structure of the neighborhood and school. As a result, the child should gain a sense of competence. This stage occurs from
a. birth–1 year.
b. 1–3 years.
c. 3–6 years.
d. 6 years through puberty.
D
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Which of the following is NOT one of the types of intelligences proposed in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?
a. analytical intelligence b. creative intelligence c. practical intelligence d. intrapersonal intelligence
Regarding handedness, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Left-handed locomotive engineers have higher accident rates with a possible cause being the locomotive controls were designed for right-handed persons. b. Left-handed persons who owe their hand preference to birth traumas have a higher incidence of allergies and learning disorders. c. Consistent left-handers are more at risk for immune-related diseases than those people with inconsistent handedness. d. The shortage of very old lefties may reflect that more left-handed children were forced to become right-handed, so the lefties are masquerading as righties.
What is presenting an aversive stimulus after a response that decreases the odds that the response will recur called?
a. negative punishment c. positive punishment b. punishment d. latent punishment
The type of learning in which the pattern and frequency of behaviors that are learned depend on whether the behaviors produce desired or undesired outcomes is called
a. Pavlovian conditioning. c. operant conditioning. b. classical conditioning. d. neutral stimulus conditioning.