Which of the following is stored within the nucleus of the cell and acts as a code book for synthesizing specific proteins?

A. RNA
B. Amino acids
C. Ribosomes
D. DNA


Answer: D

Nutritional Science

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? Case Study Multiple Choice MT is a 60-year-old female admitted into a hospital with a Crohn's disease exacerbation. After performing a detailed nutrition assessment, you determine that MT has lost more than 10% of her body weight and is experiencing malabsorption. ? The dietitian determines that MT consumes 40 g of protein per day, but she needs 65 g per day. Which of the following modified diets is recommended to boost both kilocalorie and protein intakes?

A. 1 meal replacement plus MCT Oil B. 1 meal replacement plus ProMod C. 1 meal replacement plus vitamin D supplements D. 2 meal replacements plus beta-glucan E. 2 meal replacements plus Polycose

Nutritional Science

Which of the following is not characteristic of a Type I hypersensitivity reaction?

a. can occur at any point after the first exposure to the antigen b. long-term complications occur from deposition of antigen within organs and cells c. symptoms are caused primarily by release of histamine from the mast cells d. can be a food allergy

Nutritional Science

Advising a Mexican woman who wishes to lose weight to try increasing her level of exercise, decreasing her intake of cheese, or increasing her intake of lean protein is an example of which LEARN guideline?

a. listen b. explain c. recommend d. negotiate

Nutritional Science

Which statement is true about a lipid emulsion in 30% solution?

a. It can be given daily to provide up to 50% of kcalories. b. The milky white solution contains 30 grams of dextrose. c. Lipid emulsions with linoleic acid may stimulate the immune system. d. Lipids partially replace dextrose, lowering the risk of hyperglycemia in diabetics.

Nutritional Science