What two concepts essentially drive psychoanalytical thought and the successive theories?
a. The personal is political and relationships are key.
b. The client is the expert and the therapist is merely a mirror.
c. Life is a dependable series of stages and psychological energy has physical properties.
d. The past is unimportant and the present is the focus of therapy.
e. Experiences and memories of childhood need to be repressed and anxiety is a healthy reaction to psychological stress.
Answer: c
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_______ and _______ may interact negatively with career activities by adding stress and exhaustion due to overcommitment of time and energy
a. Family roles; Leisure life b. Education; Training c. Mental health; Child rearing d. Applying for work; Moving
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The therapist should act as a blank slate in existential therapy in order for the client to see the therapist as objective as possible. 2. Existentialism may not be effective for some multicultural clients. 3. Carl Rogers was also interested in psychology and began his studies of psychology when he went to college at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. 4. Empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard are the most predictive of positive outcomes in therapy when measured from the client’s perspective. 5. Overall, person-centered therapy has been found to be effective.
Because adjustment disorders are time-limited diagnoses, to treat people who have these disorders, counselors often use
a) Solution focused brief therapy and brief psychodynamic psychotherapy b) Solution focused brief therapy and brief humanistic therapy c) Brief humanistic therapy and brief psychodynamic psychotherapy d) Brief gestalt therapy and brief cognitive-behavioral therapy
____________ pertains to societies in which persons are integrated into strong cohesive in- groups which protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty
a. Capitalism b. Autonomous c. Individualism d. Collectivism