Explain some of the reasons why inmates may have a difficult time upon reentry to society and how being an inmate makes it difficult for a parolee to succeed.
What will be an ideal response?
Reentry problems are related to many aspects from the very nature of the prison experience itself to the releasee's own lifelong personal deficits. Some parolees have a long history of drug abuse, antisocial personality, and childhood or young adulthood with family dysfunction. Some ex-inmates may feel compelled to prove that the prison experience has not changed them. Inmates may be discouraged from seeking involvement in rehabilitation programs because they no longer affect the chance of parole, which means fewer inmates leaving prison have participated in programs to address deficiencies in the areas of employment, education, and substance abuse. Prison also takes a heavy economic toll on former inmates. Most people leave prison with no savings, no immediate entitlement to unemployment benefits, and few employment prospects. A prison experience locks people into the lowest rung of the economic ladder and significantly reduces their chances for upward economic mobility. Poor inmates and their families may no longer be welcome in subsidized public housing due to the consequence of the US Department of Housing and Urban Development's one strike and you're out policy. Without government subsidies, former inmates' families may not have the economic means to find affordable housing. Ex-inmates may also find that going straight is an economic impossibility as many employers are reluctant to hire people who have served time.
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Which was not an intention of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act?
a) deinstitutionalize youthful offenders, regardless of offense b) provide incarceration alternatives for non-serious offenders c) insure that juveniles would not be detained as adults d) establish federal assistance program to deal with runaway youth
Matching
1. Freshman effects a. Reference to the unanimity in appellate court decisions that results from a concern for strengthening the authority of the court 2. Impeachment b. A type of exception to the general rule that judges cannot initiate legal disputes 3. Senior status c. A written accusation by the House of Representatives to the Senate against a federal judge 4. Judicial ethics d. Not a formal retirement, but judges work part time-handling cases based on need 5. Norm of consensus e. Standards and norms that bear on judges and cover such matters as how to maintain independence, impartiality, and avoid impropriety 6. Declaratory judgment f. Phenomenon where new judges feel overwhelmed by caseloads and their responsibilities 7. Triers of law g. The law school-based process of teaching an aspiring judge important analytic and communication skills and arming him or her with much of the information he or she will need in his or her future job 8. Triers of fact h. Judges that are tasked with resolving a legal matter that comes before the court 9. Senatorial courtesy i. A tendency among U.S. presidents to defer to the judgment of senators and local party leaders regarding the qualifications of individuals for appointment to the lower courts 10. Anticipatory socialization j. Judges who listen to evidence and render a decision as to the facts in question
The "keep them in line" aspect of a prison's mission emphasizes that __________.
A. prisons run on rules B. the facility must be kept secure C. constructive activities are an antidote to idleness D. everyone inside the prison needs to be kept safe
Of the four major legal traditions, the _____ is the oldest, relies on codification, and has roots in Roman law
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).