Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Unlike the adult system, the juvenile system focuses on rehabilitation.
2.Generally, children under the age of 18 are viewed as incapable of forming criminal intent.
3.Houses of refuge were reform schools that sought to rehabilitate delinquent children through hard work.
4.The juvenile court was based upon the medical model.
5.Juvenile justice is rooted in the principle of parens patriae.
1.true
2.false
3.false
4.true
5.true
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Enlightenment ideas eventually led to the positivist school of thought. 2. Positivist approaches to punishment invoked the notion of science to determine the causes of crime and craft the appropriate punishments. 3. The principle of utility was used to evaluate the success of prisons. 4. Early state-controlled punishment was typically as severe as uncontrolled vengeance. 5. Beccaria is associated with the idea of hedonistic calculus.
What is the act of using unlawful means (sabotage, terrorism, etc.) to accomplish economic or political reform?
a. Criminal sabotage b. Criminal syndicating c. Criminal syndicalism d. None of the above
Describe the four goals of the criminal justice system. • To protect society from potential future crimes of the most dangerous or "risky"
What will be an ideal response?
In the _________ subculture, one finds gang activities devoted to violence and destructive acting out as a way of gaining status
a. retreatist b. conflict c. criminal/rackets d. rebellion