What degree of force can be used to prevent the escape of a prisoner from a correctional facility?
a. Only the amount of force used to make the initial arrest
b. Only physical force necessary to effect an apprehension
c. Any force less than deadly force
d. Any force, including deadly force, immediately necessary to prevent escape
Answer: d. Any force, including deadly force, immediately necessary to prevent escape
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Which was a recommendation by the 9/11 Commission with regard to countries that are a breeding ground for terrorists?
A) Economic development of the country ?B) Political reform of the country C) Military attack of the country ?D) Revised foreign policy for the country
Explain Beccaria’s view on crime and punishment.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The juvenile system is unique from adult corrections. 2. Juveniles in juvenile courts have a lower standard of proof for conviction than adults in criminal courts. 3. Most child sexual abuse is detected because it is witnessed by a trusting adult. 4. The Uniform Juvenile Court Act states that delinquent youth can be kept in a jail or another type of adult facility when other options are not available. 5. The majority of youth engage in minor forms of delinquency during their adolescence.
Lipsky calls __________ the essence of the criminal justice system
a. highest order administrators b. crime bosses c. peer groups d. street-level bureaucrats