At normal fluid balance and solute concentration, the body fluids are:
a. isotonic
b. hypotonic
c. hypertonic
d. highly acidic
e. highly alkaline
a
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From innermost to outermost, the protective layers on the kidney are the
A. fibrous capsule, perinephric fat, renal fascia, paranephric fat. B. renal corpuscle, perinephric fat, renal fascia, paranephric fat. C. renal fascia, paranephric fat, renal corpuscle, perinephric fat. D. renal fascia, perinephric fat, fibrous capsule, paranephric fat. E. fibrous capsule, paranephric fat, renal fascia, perinephric fat.
Cardiac muscle tissue __________.
a. will not contract unless stimulated by autonomic nerves b. is innervated mostly be neurons associated with the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system c. has its own intrinsic conduction system that can set the pace of the beating heart d. will not contract unless stimulated by somatic motor neurons
Which is not correct regarding the urinary bladder?
A. The mucosa has rugae for distension. B. The inferior portion of the bladder is called the apex. C. The bladder is held in place by the median umbilical ligament. D. There are two ureteral openings. E. The peritoneum covers only the superior surface of the bladder.
Which of the following would have the least influence on blood pressure?
A) peripheral resistance B) cardiac output C) white blood cell count D) blood volume