Consciousness of self is primarily
A) self doubt when faced with tough choices.
B) our ability as humans to observe ourselves as an outsider would.
C) understanding our past so that we know who we are.
D) knowing our cultural history so that we understand our place in society.
Answer: B
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Lamont's therapist helps him construct a list of fear-producing situations involving heights. His therapist then teaches Lamont exercises that produce deep relaxation. Once Lamont is relaxed, he attempts the first time on the list, which is "standing on a chair.". The first item is repeated until Lamont feels no anxiety. He then proceeds to the second item "climbing a small stepladder.". During
the next six weeks, this procedure continues until Lamont performs the last item of "flying in an airplane.". Lamont and his therapist are using a. aversive conditioning. b. systematic desensitization. c. rational-emotive behavior therapy. d. rational confrontation.
Jaccard and his colleagues set out to determine whether close friends influence adolescents' sexual behavior. What were their results?
a. Close friendships have no impact on the likelihood of engaging in sexual activity. b. Adolescents were more likely to be sexually active when their best friends were. c. Adolescents were likely to delay becoming sexually active if their best friends were already sexually active. d. Adolescents were more likely to be sexually active if their parents knew about their friends' sexual activity.
Eight-month-old baby Lucy picks up a toy in her crib and accidentally hits her crib with the toy, making an interesting noise
She begins to drag the toy back and forth against the sides of the crib's railing, producing another different and interesting sound. This prompts Lucy to continue repeating the action over and over again. Piaget would say that this is an example of a) Substage 1: Simple reflexes. b) Substage 2: First habits and primary circular reactions. c) Substage 3: Secondary circular reactions. d) Substage 4: Coordination of secondary circular reactions.
Changing the significance level of a statistical test from .05 to .01 makes the test more powerful.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)