Which two major structural developments have intersected to raising new concerns about privacy?

A. big data and changing public attitudes
B. big data and new conservativism
C. technology-based surveillance and changing public attitudes
D. technology-based surveillance and big data


D. technology-based surveillance and big data

Criminal Justice

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Mednick's et al. study of crime among adopted children in Denmark is consistent with the conclusion that:

a. adoption increases the likelihood that a child will grow up to become a criminal. b. inherited factors influence criminal behavior. c. the number of children in a family is an important predictor of delinquency. d. there is an identifiable criminal personality common to all kinds of offenders.

Criminal Justice

Similar fact evidence consists of facts similar to the facts of a crime charged against a defendant. Although courts sometimes admit such evidence, it cannot be admitted in a criminal trial _____

a. to demonstrate the defendant’s propensity to commit crime b. to establish the identity of the defendant c. to establish that the defendant had a motive to commit the crime now charged d. to show the absence of a mistake in commission of an act by the defendant

Criminal Justice

What type of evidence establishes the existence of a fact that is in question without relying on inference?

a. Direct b. Circumstantial c. Real d. Relevant

Criminal Justice

The U.S. Supreme Court has defined a "search" to occur when _____

a. here is a meaningful interference with possessory interests in property b. an individual has a subjective expectation of privacy and the expectation of privacy has been infringed upon c. an individual has a subjective expectation of privacy that society considers reasonable and the privacy expectation is infringed d. an officer collects any evidence against a person regardless of circumstance

Criminal Justice