Why are valence issues important in how voters develop political positions?
a. Valence issues are a tertiary source of party identification.
b. Valence issues are the primary source of partisan direction.
c. Valence issues help highlight the different approaches to addressing common issues.
d. Valence issues cut across socioeconomic status dividing Americans.
e. Valence issues vary widely between voters and are the cause of major electoral debates.
c
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A semi-presidential hybrid system is similar to the presidential system in that ________
A. the president sits for a fixed term enjoying separation of survival and origin. B. the parliament is responsible for electing a prime minister. C. the prime minister heads the cabinet which runs the executive branch ministries. D. the president and parliament enjoy separation of survival. E. the cabinet does not sit for a fixed term.
Constructivism focuses on all of the following kinds of ideas except
a. interests. b. identities. c. norms. d. security.
Revolutions in the Middle East as part of the "Arab Spring" with the goal of allowing more participation in government and of ensuring basic rights is an example of ____ security
A) economic B) human C) international D) militaristic E) national
Research findings that appear to hold true across virtually all cultures are called
a. etics. b. emics. c. absolute constructs. d. universals.