Identify and explain two ways, as described in the book, in which the value of particular lives may be determined.
What will be an ideal response?
Varies. Students choose two of the following. A standard method of making such judgments involves discounted future earnings, meaning that the life of the individual is worth whatever the individual could have earned in the course of his or her working life, discounted to present value. Another method of assigning value to lives for the purpose of cost-benefit analysis uses the size of awards to plaintiffs in legal cases involving negligence or malpractice that resulted in loss of life. One can also use a method somewhat similar to the “willingness-to-pay” criterion: In theory, individuals would be willing to pay almost anything to preserve their own lives and the lives of their loved ones, but individuals engage in risky behavior and risky occupations all the time, and when they do, they make a subjective statement about the value of their lives.
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The electoral college ballots are sent to the U.S. Senate, which counts and certifies them before a joint session of Congress held in early January.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
In__________, the Supreme Court divided 5-4 in striking down a provision of the McCain-Feingold Act that prohibited corporations and unions from engaging in "electioneering communications" thirty days before a presidential primary and sixty days before the general election
a. Randall v. Sorrell (2006) b. Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. (2007) c. Davis v. Federal Election Commission (2008) d. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
A highly active public-interest group that champions "open, honest and accountable government," is __________
A) the National Association of Farmers B) the National Association of Workers C) the National Organization of Women D) the American Civil Liberties Union E) Common Cause
"Economic refugees" who leave their countries as a result of food shortages can cause wars
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.