Which gland is associated with a welldeveloped lightsensitive organ,
or "third eye" found in certain fishes, frogs,
and lizards and was once considered a useless remnant of evolution in humans?
a. pineal
b. thyroid
c. adrenal
d. pituitary
ANSWER: a
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Which is true regarding parent-adolescent relationships?
a. Interactions in childhood have no impact on an adolescent's relationship with his of her parents. b. The conflict level between teens and parents has grown dramatically during the past few decades. c. The best way to describe the typical parent-child relationship from the teen years through middle age is a roller coaster of big highs and great lows. d. Most adolescents respect their parents.
Compared to within-subjects designs, between-subjects designs require relatively ____
a. larger numbers of participants b. smaller numbers of participants c. less control of individual difference d. more concern for practice effects
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding language development?
a. experience plays no role in language development b. language develops in a highly irregular fashion c. it is difficult to explain language development by appealing only to environment d. the universality of language development becomes apparent at the start of adolescence
The actor-observer discrepancy is an example of which of the following?
a. An attribution bias. b. A social category. c. Cognitive dissonance. d. Group polarization.