Relative luminance most clearly contributes to:
a. the phi phenomenon.
b. lightness constancy.
c. the Moon illusion.
d. change blindness.
Ans: b. lightness constancy.
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The belief that others will or should take the responsibility for providing assistance to a person in need is called
a. the bystander effect. b. diffusion of responsibility. c. pluralistic ignorance. d. audience inhibition.
____ is defined as a maladaptive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems because of continued usage.
A. Psychological addiction B. Substance dependency C. Substance addiction D. Substance abuse
Dr. Flowers likes to assign group projects to her class. Typically, she will organize
students into groups of three and assign eachgroup a different cooperative project. The students also are assigned group grades; whatever grade the group earns is what each member of the group will receive, regardless of his or her individual effort on the project. One drawback of this assignment is the possibility that it could produce a. social facilitation. b. compliance. c. social loafing. d. reciprocity. e. a diffusion of responsibility.
In the context of emotion-focused coping, distancing refers to ________.
A. the attempt to separate oneself from an emotional experience B. acknowledging one's role in a stress-eliciting situation C. wishful thinking or doing something to get one's mind off a situation D. the attempt to regulate one's feelings or actions regarding a problem