List and describe the three major concepts of Freudian psychoanalysis
What will be an ideal response?
1 Unconscious Conflicts
Freud believed that unconscious conflicts were the chief reason for the development of psychological problems (such as paranoia) and physical symptoms (such as loss of feeling in a hand). To overcome psychological and physical problems, patients needed to become aware of, and gain insight into, their unconscious conflicts and repressed thoughts.
2 Techniques
Freud developed techniques, such as free association and dream interpretation, which he believed provide clues to unconscious conflicts and repressed thoughts.
3 Transfer
Freud found that at some point during therapy the patient would react to the therapist as a substitute parent, lover, sibling, or friend and, in the process, project or transfer strong emotions onto the therapist.
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Which one of the following is not meant by the question, "Is intelligence as measured by IQ stable"?
a. "Do children maintain their same rank order with respect to other children at different times?" b. "Will the average 5-year-old become the average 10- or 18-year-old?" c. "Will the above-average preschooler become the high-IQ 12-year-old?" d. "Are the average 5-year-old and the average 10-year-old with identical IQs of 100 equallysmart?"
From the cognitive perspective, we could suggest that organisms that have experienced _______ _______ do not expect reinforcement every time they engage in a response
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Based on discussion in the textbook, a good definition for clinical psychology should
A. focus solely on the treatment of patients. B. include an emphasis on research and publication. C. contain reference to the science, theory, and practice of this broad field. D. exclude the behavioral components that contribute to psychological processes.
In the preschool years, the bodies of children vary not only in height and weight, but also in
a. build. c. hair growth. b. shape. d. number of teeth.