Existential counselors rely most heavily on ______________ to promote change for their clients
a. the counseling relationship
b. a special agent
c. the counselor's interventions
d. the counselor's interpretation
A
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The “gain” in accuracy by using a screening test rather than chance guessing in diagnosis is called
a. systematic validity. b. construct validity. c. screening validity. d. incremental validity.
__________ is not a correct psychosocial stage and associated task proposed by Erikson
A) ?Early childhood-autonomy vs. shame and doubt B) ?Middle adulthood-generativity vs. stagnation C) ?Later life-integrity vs. despair D) ?Middle childhood-initiative vs. guilt
Which of the following is a main emphasis in feminist theory?
a. equality in helping relationships b. emphasis placed on individualism, particularly individual pursuits c. de-emphasis on social, political, and economic contexts d. all of the above are core emphases in feminist theory
What did Fritz Perls say about counselors’ use of questions?
a. Through questioning, counselors can help clients see their own behavior more clearly. b. Reflections of feelings and repeating key words are more effective and less intrusive than asking questions. c. He discouraged the use of questions because the burden of recognition and action is on the counselor. d. Questions usually have a right answer, thus influencing the client too much. e. Questions are too intrusive into whatever process the client is already going through.