Compare and contrast the ideas of reform expressed by two of the three following presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should mention some of the following:
1. Nothing symbolized Roosevelt's active presidency better than his popular reputation as a "trust buster." For him, breaking up "bad trusts" was an assertion of government power that reassured a worried public and encouraged corporate responsibility.
2. As a conservationist, Roosevelt also wanted government to play a more active role in the care and management of the environment.
3. Taft continued Roosevelt's antitrust efforts, and even increased them. He supported the Mann-Elkins Act (1910), which extended the ICC's jurisdiction to telephone and telegraph companies.
4. Taft set aside even more public forest lands and oil reserves than Roosevelt had.
5. He also supported a constitutional amendment authorizing an income tax, which went into effect in
1913 under the Sixteenth Amendment. This was one of the most important accomplishments of the Progressive Era.
6. Wilson built on Roosevelt's precedent to strengthen executive authority.
7. But he wanted to limit the government's role to breaking up monopolies and preventing barriers like tariffs from blocking free enterprise.
8. Wilson endorsed the creation of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to oversee business activity and prevent illegal restrictions.
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Proponents of the "large policy" advocated all the following EXCEPT
A) controlling Cuba and the Caribbean. B) acquiring control of naval bases and coaling stations across the Pacific Ocean. C) acquiring a "sphere of influence" in China. D) building a canal through Central America.
The most distinctive doctrine of Jainism is __________
A) monotheism B) nirvana C) samsara D) ahimsa
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a. An anti-pornography measure that was proposed but failed in Florida in 1982 b. An Arizona referendum measure that proposed an expansive ban on abortion c. A California ballot initiative passed in 1978 that symbolized a growing tax revolt d. A ballot initiative in California in 1989 that tried unsuccessfully to prevent the shutdown of several military facilities e. A secret code name for the illegal arms-for-hostages operation that was exposed in the Iran-Contra affair