INSTRUCTIONS: In each problem below you are given a statement, its truth value in parentheses, and a new statement. You must determine how the new statement is related to the given statement and determine the truth value of the new statement. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint and assume that 'A' and 'B' denote things that actually exist. Some non-A are B. (T) Some non-A are not non-B
A) Subcontrary. (F)
B) Contraposition. (Und.)
C) Contradictory. (F)
D) Subcontrary. (Und.)
E) Obversion. (T)
E
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Suppose you want to represent "If Italy is in Europe, Japan is not in Asia." What is the correct formula for this --where I = Italy is in Europe and J = Japan is in Asia?
A) I ? J B) I ? ~J C) ~ J v I
The disparity between private industrial costs and public social costs is what economists call an "internality."
a. True b. False
Which book has remained in print continually since 1939?
a. The Bible of the World c. Religions in Essence and Manifestation b. A World Religions Bible d. Reader in Comparative Religions
For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but:
A) whether those moral principles can be justified B) how we acquired the beliefs we have C) to what extent religion influences people's moral beliefs D) the legal basis for acting morally