One drawback of a token economy is that it can lead to extinction of the behaviors it trains when it operates on which type of reinforcement schedule?
A. Partial
B. Variable ratio
C. Continuous
D. Variable interval
Answer: C
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Why does happiness have little consensus on its meaning?
A. Everyone subjectively defines it. B. It is a misnomer. C. Research does not support its existence. D. There are too few definitions for it.
According to Jean Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory,
A) children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world. B) children's learning depends on reinforcers, such as rewards from adults. C) adult teaching is the best way to foster development. D) rapid development occurs during sensitive periods.
Which of the following assertions regarding lifespan development can be attributed to both G. Stanley Hall and Charles Darwin?
A) Humans evolved from other animals. B) Biology dictates human personality. C) Environment dictates healthy development. D) Norms should be identified for each developmental stage.
___ alters the output of ___
A) The presynaptic neuron; the postsynaptic neuron B) An autoreceptor; the presynaptic neuron C) An autoreceptor; postsynaptic neuron D) An autoreceptor; the sodium-potassium pump